Book "Commentary to the Federal Law of July 25, 2002 . No 113-FZ "On Alternative Civil Service" (2nd edition revised and supplemented) is an important and relevant work that will be of interest to both professional lawyers and a wide range of readers interested in alternative service in Russia. This publication, prepared by a team of authors, includes an in-depth analysis of legislation relating to the alternative civil service, and offers readers not only theoretical aspects, but also practical recommendations. The book covers a variety of topics related to alternative service, ranging from its legal framework to specific cases from practice. It addresses key issues, such as the rights and obligations of citizens undergoing alternative service, as well as mechanisms for its organization and control. The authors seek to answer the most pressing questions that may arise from citizens who want to choose this path, and from specialists involved in law enforcement. This edition will be especially useful for law students, graduate students, and young professionals who are just starting out in law. The book may also be of interest to representatives of public organizations working in the field of human rights, as well as to anyone who wants to understand more deeply how the alternative service system in Russia functions. In the context of modern changes in legislation and public sentiment, this publication becomes an indispensable source of information. The authors of the book use an accessible and understandable language, which makes complex legal concepts more accessible to a wide audience. They seek not only to explain the current legislation, but also to analyze it from the point of view of practice, which allows the reader to get a complete idea of how the alternative service system works in practice. The book contains many examples and comments that make the material more alive and relevant. The topics raised in the book address not only legal aspects, but also social and ethical issues related to alternative service. The authors emphasize the importance of choosing between military and alternative service, and also discuss how this choice can affect the lives of citizens and society as a whole. At a time when issues of civic responsibility and service to society are becoming more relevant, the book offers readers an opportunity to reflect on their place in society and how the law can help in this process. The style of the authors is distinguished by clarity and logical presentation, which makes it easy to digest information. This second edition has been revised and supplemented, which indicates that the authors are closely following the changes in the legislation and are ready to offer readers the most relevant data. In previous editions, the authors have already established themselves as experts in the field of law, and this new edition only confirms their high level of professionalism. If you are looking for information on how the alternative civil service system works in Russia, or want to understand the legal nuances associated with this topic, the book "Comment to the Federal Law of July 25, 2002 . No. 113-FZ "On Alternative Civil Service" will become an indispensable assistant for you This is not just a tutorial, but a whole guide to the complex and multifaceted world of legislation that will help you better understand your rights and obligations.