M. : Jurisprudence, 2011. - 296 s. Economic and legal characteristics of trading. Historical outline of the development of trade in Russia . General concept of bidding. Classification and types of tenders. Forms of bidding"Non-competitive bidding" (no competition), Separation of bidding from other ways of concluding a contract. Institutional and legal features of bidding. Organizer of the auction. Announcement (notification) of tenders. Deposit and other payments made to participate in the tender. Problems of legal qualification of joint tender offers of bidders. Registration of tender results. Problems of contesting the results of tenders