M. , 2003. -31 s. , Analytical article to . YU. n. , Associate Professor, Senior Investigator of the Internal Affairs Department of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Buryatia Garmayev Yu . P. It is no longer necessary to prove that the ideas of the eminent representative of the Italian anthropological school of the natural criminal, Professor of the University of Rome and Deputy of the Italian Parliament Enrico Ferry are worthy of modern interpretation. So, quite topical are his statements about the determination between civilization and crime. Identified by E. Ferry the pattern of increasing the number of unidentified perpetrators of crime is waiting for its scientific rethinking