Special education: in 3 t. : training. Student's Guide. With 718 high. Learning. / under ed. N. M. Nazarova . - T. 2: General Foundations of Special Pedagogy / [H. M. Nazarova, L. and . Aksenova, T. G. Bogdanova, S. A. Morozov. - M. : Academy Publishing Center, 2008. — 352 s. ISBN 978-5-7695-4191-9 . The textbook is prepared in accordance with the current standard and is intended for studying the courses "Special Pedagogy" and "Theory and History of Special Pedagogy" , included in the group of disciplines of the general professional block of training in special pedagogy and special psychology in pedagogical universities . The manual deals with general issues of the theory of special pedagogy, its complex of scientific grounds, methodology and methods of scientific research .. Reveals the theoretical basis of education and training in the system of special education as a holistic process of development and self-development of people with disabilities Philosophical and methodological guidelines are given for students starting to write a thesis or a master's thesis, as well as for graduate students in preparation for the exam on the history and philosophy of spiders . For students of higher education institutions . Can be useful for teachers of pedagogical universities, teachers-researchers.