Journal of Archaeology, Anthropology and Ethnography . — 2013. — No. 1 (20) — 10-23 . The materials of the complex of the Fedorian culture of the multilayered settlement of Kurya 1, located near the ancient lake of the same name in the north of the Andreevsky Lake System are considered. The finds of the Fedorian culture are made in a layer of dark brown soup and well pits, cutting through early layers and continental sand. The remains of probably three slightly in-depth dwellings with wells containing ceramics, few implements and animal bones. have been investigated. Dispute-pollen and helminthological analyses of samples taken from the filling of wells showed that the Fedorovsky settlement existed in arid conditions with landscaped landscapes. The pollen of cereals is of interest, which can be divided into two size groups: small pollen of wild and large, diagnosed as pollen of cultivated cereals. According to morphological characteristics, it is close to wheat pollen (Triticum sp.). ), which occurs in the form of clusters, which is one of the main diagnostic signs of a closely spaced seed field. In samples from the filling of wells, which after their swimming were most likely used for the disposal of food waste, eggs of fasciola . were found.