M. : Science, 2003. 106 s. Methodological problems of application of mathematics in sociology . The Relationship Between Mathematics and Sociology . Main directions of application of mathematics in sociology . Problems of measurement in sociology . Basic concepts of mathematical statistics and communication measurement. General population and frequency distribution. Statistical conclusion. Communication Measurement. Psychological tests and sociological scales . Mathematical Problems of Test Theory . Classification of scaling methods. Basic Sociological Scales . Sociometric technique and semantic differential. The problem of reliability and validity of testing and scaling . Chapter Four . Multidimensional statistics and measurement problem. Setting the measurement problem in multidimensional statistics. Basic concepts of factor analysis . Basic concepts of latent analysis . Causal analysis