Monograph . Moscow, bookshop edition and . K. Golubev under the firm "Jurisprudence", 1915 . 92 s. Foreword by . The concept of refusal under Roman law and under the latest legislation that reciprated the Roman refusal. Refusal under French law. Refusal under Russian law. Heredis institutio ex re certa. How to assign refusalsAbout persons in case of refusal. Object of refusal. Limiting the size of legal appointments. Invalidity of refusals . Repeals and rejections . The legal nature of the relationship between the legatee and the heir. Execution of refusalsOn the order of satisfaction by the heir of legal claims. Limits of responsibility of the heir to the legator . Distribution of legal liability in the plurality of encumbered. Consequence of non-acquisition of refusalOn guarantees of refuseees and heirs. Conclusion