M. : High. Shk. , 1989. - 480 s. This is the first textbook entirely devoted to German classical philosophy. In it, taking into account the latest achievements of historical and philosophical science and modern tasks of university education, the teachings of Kant, Fichte, Schelling, Hegel, Feuerbach . are covered. German classical philosophy is characterized in its ambiguity and contradiction: its dialectical and materialistic positions are shown as one of the theoretical sources of Marxism, and its agnostic; idealistic, theistic statements as the most important source of anti-Marxist speculation in philosophy