Book "Former and Dumas 1856-1869 . Part III” by Alexander Isayevich Herzen is not just a literary work, but a deep philosophical and historical analysis that immerses the reader in the complex realities of 19th-century Russia. Herzen, as one of the founders of Russian socialist thought, offers a unique view of the events of his time, combining personal experiences with social and political processes. In the third part of his multi-layered work, Herzen continues to explore the fate of people, their hopes and disappointments, reflecting the wide range of social changes that have occurred in Russia since the reforms of 1861. He is not afraid to raise thorny questions about freedom, equality, and justice, and he does so with his inherent passion and depth. The reader will find himself in the midst of a tumultuous time, when the old orders are collapsing and the new ones are just beginning to form. This is a time when ideas about freedom and human rights are beginning to be actively discussed, and Herzen acts as one of the main ideologues of these changes. This book will be interesting to those who are fond of history, philosophy and literature. Young people, students, and anyone who seeks to understand the roots of contemporary social and political problems will find many valuable thoughts and ideas in the "Former and Thoughts". Herzen appeals to the reader with a sincere desire to convey to him the importance of understanding his place in society and responsibility for the future of the country. The topics raised in the book remain relevant today. Herzen addresses issues of personal freedom, public duty, the role of the intelligentsia in society, and the need for reform. His reflections on how important it is to be aware of your history and learn from the mistakes of the past resonate in the hearts of modern readers seeking to change and improve their lives and the life of society as a whole. Herzen's style is unique: he combines elements of autobiography, journalism and philosophical essay, which makes his work not only informative, but also fascinating. His language is full of images and metaphors, which allows the reader to feel the atmosphere of time more deeply. Herzen masterfully uses personal stories to illustrate broader social and political ideas, making his text lively and dynamic. In addition to "The Past and Doom", Herzen is known for such works as "Who is to blame?" and "Fairy Tales and Stories", which also explore social problems and human destinies. His works have become fundamental for understanding Russian literature and philosophy, and reading Herzen is not just an acquaintance with history, but also an opportunity to look at the world with new eyes. If you are looking for a book that will make you think about life, society and your place in it, "Former and Thoughts 1856-1869. Part III" will be a real discovery for you . This book is not only a historical document, but also a philosophical treatise that invites reflection and discussion, remaining relevant and significant even more than a century after its writing.