The book offered to readers tells about the most fundamental laws underlying large-scale evolutionary changes in nature and society. Authors - philosopher L. E. Greenin, biologist A. In. Markov and Historian A. In. Korotayev - consider more than 70 rules and laws of macroevolution, which can be traced in the development of wildlife and human society Both common and specific features for each of the two types of macroevolution are identified, which are illustrated by a large number of examples taken from different areas of evolutionary biology, history and sociology. On a rich factual material, a comparative analysis of the features of similarity and differences in biological and social macroevolution is shown by their continuity and the natural nature of the appearance in one of the animal species of the ability to accelerate development on the basis of social macroevolution. The monograph is provided with a glossary. The book is intended for a wide range of readers: sociologists, historians, philosophers, biologists, as well as all those who are interested in the possibilities of applying interdisciplinary approaches to the study of the evolution of wildlife and society.