This book provides an overview of the fundamentals of intellectual property law and its key areas, including copyright and patent law, legal protection of trademarks and other means of individualization, the concept of trade secrets, and more. It covers the basics of patent science, the definitions of intellectual and industrial property, and copyright law. Designed as a methodological guide, it is intended for undergraduates studying "Technological Machines and Equipment" (program 151000), "Nanotechnology and Microelectronics" (program 222000), and "Innovatics" (program 222900). The book serves as a helpful resource for completing practical assignments in courses such as "Legal Support for Innovation Activities" and "Management of Intellectual Property."