This monograph presents the findings of an in-depth study on the spatiotemporal dynamics of matter, aimed at understanding the mechanisms behind landscape-geochemical processes. It employs integral indicators of lateral and radial differentiation of elements to diagnose the functional regimes of geosystems. Trends observed over a 30-year period in the development of steppe and taiga natural environments are examined in the context of global climate change and anthropogenic influences. The research highlights the indicative role of biota in assessing the ecological status of geosystems within the landscape-biochemical framework. Additionally, the section on geochemistry of anthropogenic processes analyzes the formation of lithochemical anomalies in areas affected by thermal energy and aluminum production. The work also includes the development of information and predictive modeling of ecological-geographical situations in urbanized territories. This book is intended for specialists in systematic experimental geography and a wide range of Earth sciences.