The urban environment, housing, production spaces and territories are characterized by a huge variety of sources of noise and vibration, which makes the fight against them difficult and time-consuming. The manual highlights specific measures to protect against noise and vibration by means of construction acoustics # sound insulation and sound absorption, ways to improve and enhance them, practical methods for calculating their effectiveness. The patterns of distribution of street and residential noises are described in detail and recommendations are given to combat them by architectural, planning and construction-acoustic methods. The manual is intended for students and graduate students of construction specialties of higher educational institutions , for engineers , Architects , Research Fellows , Research Institutes , as well as sanitary doctors and workers of ecological services of cities , Addressing urban and residential noise .