The atmosphere is called the gaseous shell of the globe.. Weather phenomena occurring in the atmosphere are extremely important for all sectors of the national economy. The existence of man, animal and plant life on Earth is closely related to the atmosphere, to the conditions of which they have adapted as a result of many millennia of their development. The oxygen in the air is necessary for respiration. Sunlight gives energy to both atmospheric processes and to plant and animal life. At the same time, some components of sunlight, namely the rays of the extreme part of the ultraviolet end of the spectrum do not reach the bottom of the air ocean, they are detained by ozone located in the upper atmosphere. Animals and plant organisms would be seriously impaired in their development if the ultraviolet rays of the sun began to penetrate into the lower atmosphere. The atmosphere is also of great importance for thermal balance, since it traps dark (infrared) rays emitted by the Earth's surface...