In the first quarter of the twentieth century, knowledge about intelligent life and dreams of its prospects gave rise to the idea of NOOSpheric Development (ND), and the term Noosphere (E. appeared. Leroy, P. Teyyar). Closer to the middle of the year...... [ and . Vernadsky laid the foundations of the natural-historical concept of the Earth's Noosphere (ZN) as an era of the development of society on Earth with the restructuring of its Biosphere in a radical way (in the interests of free-thinking humanity as a whole)... The proposed materials (for the same-name review elective course or for private thematic electives) are aimed at helping readers (or / and students of electives) to approach the thoughts of our scientific genius about the fundamentality of HP as a radical answer to the Hamletian question To be or not to be? humanity and to independently search for the attitude to HP and their place in it . In the book, the ideas of HP are covered comprehensively in their metaphysical (spiritual) plan (goals and meaning of development (topics 1,2,7) and in various applied aspects of ZN: from energy-biotechnologies (theme 3) to the harmonization of all life activities (theme 4.5) and perspective resettlement (theme 6) - with a problematic focus on the dialectic of the material and spiritual aspects of life - to the search for mitigation of contradictions between them (theme 8.9). The book can be useful for students, Post-graduate students and teachers of most specialties , interested in concise up-to-date information (dispersed in hard-to-reach literature or/ and on the Internet) about promising HP processes and in positive adjustment of long-term cognitive and value settings.