The philosophy of culture has a huge amount of facts. They are described in the framework of cultural anthropology, sociology of culture, theology of culture, ethnology, cultural philosophy, history of culture .. However, the contradictory empiricism of the facts does not always clarify metaphysical problems. The progression from one cultural era to another significantly transforms the panorama of culture. Thus, the theoretical need to discover a certain unity of the cultural process, invariants of sociodynamic models, archetypal situations, patterns of repetition and transformation of permanent components of culture is born. With the help of philosophical speculation, diverse human experience is mastered, the possibility of introducing an individual to the cultural cosmos. The philosophy of culture tries to penetrate the most unexpected and ever-renewable paradoxes of human existence, and the cultural philosopher is called upon to substantiate a universally valid norm that would allow us to assess the really existing states of culture. The textbook is intended for students, teachers, graduate students, scientists.