The present volume is the second of seven volumes of the unique work H. A. Morozova "History of human culture in natural science lighting" (publishing title - "Christ"), published in small print in 1924-1932 In his writing, the author used his encyclopedic knowledge in the fields of astronomy and meteorology, mathematics and linguistics, physics and geology. Possessing 12 languages, including ancient ones, H. A. Morozov got acquainted in the original with sources on the history of mankind, which allowed the scientist to reinterpret the information embedded in them. This universal approach allowed him to take a fresh look at the historical process and create his own concept of the period of human development, when human knowledge of the surrounding world and ways to preserve and transfer this knowledge to subsequent generations were born. This edition, for the first time after a 65-year break, reproduces a lifetime publication and gives the modern reader an opportunity to get acquainted with the ideas and methods of our great compatriot - N. A. Morozova . Also see: Christ(Book 1).