This publication for the first time fully covers the history of the creation, development and combat use of all samples of Soviet small arms adopted in the period from 1917 to 1995 For the first time, special-purpose weapons are presented, including weapons for divers, cosmonauts, pilots and special forces, as well as the most significant samples of small arms and cartridges. Considerable attention is paid to the work of designers, heroic feats of the Soviet people at the front and in captivity during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. The book is richly illustrated with photographs from the author's personal archive, state archives and museums. For the first time, it is implored to get acquainted with previously banned photographs and biographies of modern Soviet gun designers . Designed for professionals and a wide range of readers.