Special theory of relativity is devoted to many books-monographs, textbooks, popular science publications. The purpose of this book is to illuminate the modern approach to this already classic section of physics and in a fairly clear and simple form to talk about the formation of physical ideas about space and time. See also D. Bohm's special theory of relativity is not only historically and logically grounded - it is a natural and necessary stage in the development of science. The author analyzes in detail the foundations of the theory, the development of the concepts of classical and the creation of relativistic mechanics, the process of the emergence and evolution of physical theories. The book is written interesting and fascinating, in terms of presentation it is available to a wide range of readers with minimal physical and mathematical training. It will be read with pleasure by scientists of various specialties, teachers, engineers, and students ..