Mathematics in the USSR for forty years 1917-1957 . Bibliography" compiled under the editorship of the famous mathematician A. G. Kurosha, is a unique study covering key moments in the development of mathematical science in the Soviet Union between 1917 and 1957. This publication not only serves as an important source of information for specialists in mathematics, but also provides valuable historical evidence that allows a deeper understanding of how political and social changes have influenced scientific achievements. The book contains biographies of outstanding mathematicians who worked in the USSR, their achievements and contributions to world science. The reader will be able to get acquainted with the names that have become iconic in the history of mathematics, and learn about how their work shaped not only the Soviet, but also the international mathematical school. Each biography is accompanied by a bibliography, which makes it easy to find and study the main works of each scientist. This book will be of interest not only to professional mathematicians and historians of science, but also to everyone who is interested in the history of the USSR, culture and science of the time. Students, graduate students and teachers of mathematical disciplines will find in it invaluable information that will help to better understand the context in which mathematics developed in the country, as well as to assess the impact of political factors on scientific research. Fans of the history of science and just curious readers will be able to discover a lot of fascinating facts about the life and fate of people who stood at the origins of the Soviet mathematical school. The topics covered in the book range from the impact of the 1917 revolution on scientific activity to the difficulties faced by scientists under a totalitarian regime. Important attention is also paid to education, scientific policy and international cooperation in the field of mathematics .. The reader will see how in the conditions of restrictions and repression mathematicians continued to work and achieve success, creating new theories and developing existing ones. Style A. G. Kurosha, known for his deep knowledge and passion for mathematics, makes reading a book fascinating and informative. His ability to combine a scientific approach with an accessible language allows even complex mathematical concepts to be presented in an understandable and interesting form. In addition, Kurosh himself is the author and editor of many works, among which one can single out "Basics of Mathematics" and "Introduction to Algebra", which confirms his status as an expert in this field. Mathematics in the USSR for forty years 1917-1957 . Bibliography" is not just a collection of biographies, but a whole era captured on the pages of . It will be an indispensable tool for those who want to understand how mathematics developed in difficult historical times, and how it influenced the current state of science. If you are looking for a deep, informative and fascinating reading, this publication should definitely take a place on your shelf. Thus, this work will become not only a source of knowledge, but also a real guide to the world of mathematics and history, opening up new horizons and opportunities for further study for the reader.