1 (p1): PART 1 INTRODUCTION9 (p2): PART 2 NATIONAL LAWS OF MONOPOLY11 (p2-1): U.S.A.11 (p2-1-1): 1. Summary of Antitrust Laws11 (p2-1-1-1): 1.1 Outline of the Substantive Provisions14 (p2-1-2): 2. Sherman Act, Section 114 (p2-1-2-1): 2.1 Concerted Action15 (p2-1-2-2): 2.2 Intracorporate Conspiracies17 (p2-1-2-3): 2.3 Conscious Parallelism18 (p2-1-2-4): 2.4 Effect of Withdrawal from Concerted Action Conspiracies19 (p2-1-2-5): 2.5 The Requirement for an Effect upon Trade or Commerce24 (p2-1-2-6): 2.6 Per Se Unlawfulness and the Rule of Reason27 (p2-1-2-7): 2.7 The Application of Section 1 to Particular Restraints27 (p2-1-2-7-1): 2.7.1 Price-fixing Arrangements and Vertical Price Discrimination38 (p2-1-2-7-2): 2.7.2 Division of Markets or Customers43 (p2-1-2-7-3): 2.7.3 Boycotts and Refusals to Deal45 (p2-1-2-7-4): 2.7.4 Reciprocal Practices46 (p2-1-2-7-5): 2.7.5 Tie-ins and Exclusive Contracts58 (p2-1-2-7-6): 2.7.6 Industrial Property Licensing63 (p2-1-2-7-7): 2.7.7 Other Restraints63 (p2-1-2-8): 2.8 Standing and Antitrust Injury65 (p2-1-3): 3. Sherman Act, Section 266 (p2-1-4): 4. The Clayton Act66 (p2-1-4-1): 4.1 Clayton Act—Introduction67 (p2-1-4-2): 4.2 Section 3—Exclusionary Arrangements70 (p2-1-4-2-1): 4.2.1 Exclusive Dealing Contracts71 (p2-1-4-2-2): 4.2.2 Requirements Contracts72 (p2-1-4-2-3): 4.2.3 Tying Arrangements75 (p2-1-4-3): 4.3 The Anti-Competitive Effect77 (p2-1-5): 5. The Federal Trade Commission Act77 (p2-1-5-1): 5.1 Introduction78 (p2-1-5-2): 5.2 Jurisdictional Requirements79 (p2-1-5-3): 5.3 Unfair Methods of Competition81 (p2-1-5-4): 5.4 Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices83 (p2-1-6): 6. The Robinson-Patman Act83 (p2-1-6-1): 6.1 Introduction84 (p2-1-6-2): 6.2 Jurisdictional Requirements92 (p2-1-6-3): 6.3 The Requirement of Competitive Injury95 (p2-1-6-4): 6.4 Statutory Defences to a Robinson-Patman Act Violation99 (p2-1-7): 7. Monopolisation and Attempts to Monopolise99 (p2-1-7-1): 7.1 Introduction101…